The COVID pandemic led to panic buying in many countries across the globe, preventing vulnerable groups from accessing important necessities. Some reports inaccurately referred to the panic buying as hoarding. Although hoarding is a separate issue characterised by extreme saving behaviour, the two problems may be influenced by similar factors. Participants from Australia and the United States (final N = 359) completed online self-report measures of panic buying, hoarding, shopping patterns, perceived scarcity, COVID illness anxiety, selfishness, and intolerance of uncertainty. Our findings showed that panic buying was related to hoarding symptoms (r’s = .23 – .36), and yet, both were uniquely associated with different psychological factors. Whilst panic buying was most strongly related to greater perceived scarcity (r’s = .38 – .60), hoarding was most related to a general intolerance of uncertainty (r’s = .24 – .57). Based on our findings, future strategies to prevent panic buying should focus on reducing perceived scarcity cues in the community, as this seems to be the primary driver of panic buying. Another preventative strategy to reduce excessive acquiring and saving may be to implement educational programs to increase people’s ability to tolerate distress and uncertainty.

If you don’t use toilet paper, there are several alternatives, each with its own benefits. Here are some common replacements and their functions:

1. Bidet (Water Spray)

How it works: A bidet sprays water to clean after using the toilet. It can be a standalone fixture or an attachment for a toilet.
Benefits:
- More hygienic than toilet paper.
- Reduces irritation and is better for sensitive skin.
- Environmentally friendly (reduces paper waste).

2. Wet Wipes (Flushable or Reusable)

How it works: Pre-moistened wipes that clean more effectively than dry toilet paper.
Benefits:
- Provides better cleanliness and freshness.
- Can be soothing for people with sensitive skin.
Caution: Many “flushable” wipes can still clog pipes, so dispose of them properly.

3. Washable Cloth (Family Cloth)

How it works: Soft fabric pieces (cotton, microfiber) used for cleaning and washed after use.
Benefits:
- Reusable, reducing waste.
- Softer and gentler on the skin.
Caution: Must be washed thoroughly to maintain hygiene.

4. Natural Materials (Leaves, Moss, Snow)

How it works: Used in outdoor or survival situations as natural wipes.
Benefits:
- Leaves: Large, soft leaves (like mullein or banana leaves) are gentle and biodegradable.
- Moss: Soft, absorbent, and antibacterial.
- Snow: Acts as both a cleanser and a refresher (but can be very cold!).
Caution: Ensure the plants are non-toxic before use.

5. Sponges (Like Ancient Romans Used)

How it works: A natural sea sponge or soft synthetic sponge is used with water, then cleaned and sanitized after each use.
Benefits:
- Can be reused, reducing waste.
- Soft and gentle on the skin.
Caution: Requires regular disinfecting to prevent bacteria buildup.

6. Corn Husks or Newspaper (Old-School Methods)

How it works: Used in historical times as a rough alternative to toilet paper.
Benefits:
- Readily available in rural areas.
- Biodegradable and disposable.
Caution: Can be rough on the skin; should be softened first.

7. Hand and Water (Used in Many Cultures)

How it works: One hand is used to clean with water, and then hands are thoroughly washed with soap.
Benefits:
- Widely used in many countries (like India, parts of Africa, and the Middle East).
- Environmentally sustainable.
Caution: Requires proper handwashing to maintain hygiene.

Conclusion

Many alternatives to toilet paper are available, each with unique benefits. Bidets and wet wipes offer modern, hygienic solutions, while natural materials and reusable cloths are eco-friendly options. Choosing the right method depends on personal preference, convenience, and hygiene needs.

Luck Levels of the 12 Zodiac Signs in 2025

Each zodiac sign has different luck levels in career, love, health, and finance. Here’s an overview of how lucky each zodiac sign is this year!

Aries (March 21 – April 19) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very Lucky!)

🔥 Overall Luck: 9/10

Career: Great opportunities for promotions and leadership roles.
Love: Passionate energy attracts romance, but be mindful of impulsive decisions.
Health: Good energy, but don’t overwork yourself.
Money: Financial gains are possible, especially in new investments.

✔ Lucky Tip: Take bold risks—they’ll pay off!

Taurus (April 20 – May 20) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Mostly Lucky)

🌿 Overall Luck: 8/10

Career: Stability and slow but steady progress.
Love: Stronger relationships, but avoid being too stubborn.
Health: Good, but stress might be an issue.
Money: Financial stability is within reach if you manage expenses well.

✔ Lucky Tip: Trust your instincts when making financial decisions.

Gemini (May 21 – June 20) – ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderately Lucky)

🌬️ Overall Luck: 7/10

Career: New opportunities, but distractions may slow you down.
Love: Exciting but short-lived romances—commitment might be challenging.
Health: Energy fluctuates; balance is key.
Money: Mixed luck—avoid impulsive spending.

✔ Lucky Tip: Stay focused on one goal at a time.

Cancer (June 21 – July 22) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Mostly Lucky)

🌊 Overall Luck: 8/10

Career: Emotional intelligence helps in teamwork and leadership.
Love: Deep emotional connections grow stronger.
Health: Good, but don’t ignore emotional well-being.
Money: Stable, with potential for long-term gains.

✔ Lucky Tip: Follow your heart but keep a practical mindset.

Leo (July 23 – August 22) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very Lucky!)

☀️ Overall Luck: 9/10

Career: Recognition and success—great year for big career moves.
Love: Exciting romance and deepening connections.
Health: Strong and energetic, but avoid overconfidence.
Money: High potential for wealth and luxury.

✔ Lucky Tip: Stay humble and share your success with others.

Virgo (August 23 – September 22) – ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderately Lucky)

🌾 Overall Luck: 7/10

Career: Progress is slow but steady—your hard work pays off.
Love: Good year for stable relationships, but avoid overanalyzing emotions.
Health: Decent, but stress and anxiety need management.
Money: Financial discipline will be key to success.

✔ Lucky Tip: Don’t overthink—trust your process.

Libra (September 23 – October 22) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Mostly Lucky)

⚖️ Overall Luck: 8/10

Career: Networking leads to big opportunities.
Love: Relationships are harmonious if communication is open.
Health: Good, but maintain work-life balance.
Money: Stable, with chances for extra income.

✔ Lucky Tip: Say yes to new collaborations.

Scorpio (October 23 – November 21) – ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderately Lucky)

🦂 Overall Luck: 7/10

Career: Challenges, but resilience leads to success.
Love: Intense but rewarding relationships.
Health: Energy may fluctuate—take care of your mental health.
Money: Financial surprises—both good and bad.

✔ Lucky Tip: Stay patient and trust the timing of things.

Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very Lucky!)

🏹 Overall Luck: 9/10

Career: Exciting new opportunities and travel-related success.
Love: Romantic adventures ahead!
Health: Strong and active—great year for fitness.
Money: Financial growth, but watch out for reckless spending.

✔ Lucky Tip: Embrace new experiences fearlessly.

Capricorn (December 22 – January 19) – ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderately Lucky)

🏔️ Overall Luck: 7/10

Career: Slow and steady success. Hard work pays off.
Love: Serious and meaningful relationships develop.
Health: Good, but stress from work can be an issue.
Money: Good financial habits lead to long-term wealth.

✔ Lucky Tip: Patience and perseverance bring rewards.

Aquarius (January 20 – February 18) – ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Mostly Lucky)

🌌 Overall Luck: 8/10

Career: Innovation leads to breakthroughs.
Love: Unique and exciting relationships.
Health: Good, but don’t neglect routine check-ups.
Money: Financial stability with unexpected gains.

✔ Lucky Tip: Trust your creativity—it will lead to success.

Pisces (February 19 – March 20) – ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderately Lucky)

🌊 Overall Luck: 7/10

Career: Intuition helps guide you to success.
Love: Emotional depth strengthens relationships.
Health: Stay active to maintain balance.
Money: Good fortune, but avoid financial daydreaming.

✔ Lucky Tip: Follow your intuition, but stay grounded in reality.

Final Thoughts

✨ The luckiest signs in 2024: Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius.
⚡ Signs with balanced luck: Taurus, Cancer, Libra, and Aquarius.
💡 Signs that need to be patient: Gemini, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricorn, and Pisces.

No matter your sign, luck depends on your actions! Stay positive, work hard, and opportunities will come your way😊

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