When bitten by a snake, you should do these things first

Tips

🐍 What to Do Immediately After a Snake Bite (Step-by-Step Guide)

⚠️ Stay Calm and Act Quickly

Panic increases heart rate, which can spread venom faster. Take deep breaths and follow these steps.

✅ 1. Move Away from the Snake

  • Do NOT try to catch or kill the snake.
  • If you can, remember its color, size, or shape to help doctors identify the venom.
  • Snakes often strike once and retreat — get to safety first.

✅ 2. Call Emergency Services Immediately

  • Dial your local emergency number (e.g., 911, 112) and report a snake bite.
  • Provide your exact location, type of snake (if known), and condition of the bite victim.

✅ 3. Keep the Affected Limb Still and Lower Than the Heart

  • Do not walk or run if possible — movement spreads venom faster.
  • If the bite is on an arm or leg, use a splint or sling to immobilize it.
  • Keep the limb below heart level to slow venom flow.

✅ 4. Remove Tight Clothing, Rings, or Jewelry

  • Swelling is likely — so remove anything that might become tight around the bite area.

✅ 5. Clean the Wound Lightly (If Possible)

  • Use clean water only to lightly rinse the area.
  • Do NOT apply ice, alcohol, or soap.

✅ 6. Cover the Bite with a Loose, Clean Bandage

  • Protect the wound from infection.
  • Do not wrap it tightly — no tourniquets.

✅ 7. Keep the Victim Lying Down and Still

  • Limit physical activity as much as possible.
  • Keep the person calm and hydrated (if fully conscious).
  • Do not give food or drink if medical help is nearby.

🚫 What NOT to Do After a Snake Bite

✖️ Don’t suck out the venom

– It doesn’t work and can cause more harm.

✖️ Don’t apply ice or soak in cold water

– Cold reduces blood flow but doesn’t stop venom; it may cause tissue damage.

✖️ Don’t cut the wound

– Cutting increases infection risk and doesn’t help remove venom.

✖️ Don’t use alcohol or caffeine

– These speed up your heart rate, spreading venom faster.

🏥 When You Reach the Hospital

  • Doctors may give antivenom if the snake is venomous.
  • You’ll likely be monitored for blood pressure, organ function, and allergic reactions.
  • Even non-venomous bites can become infected, so treatment is still needed.

🧠 TIP:

If you live in an area with many snakes, consider keeping a snakebite emergency kit and learn basic first aid.

 

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