Malaysia Airlines flight 370 disappearance, disappearance of a Malaysia Airlines passenger jet on March 8, 2014, during a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. The disappearance of the Boeing 777 with 227 passengers and 12 crew members on board led to a search effort stretching from the Indian Ocean west of Australia to Central Asia. The perplexing nature of the loss of flight 370 is such that it has become one of history’s most famous missing aircraft.
Disappearance and search
Flight 370 took off at 12:41 am local time and reached a cruising altitude of 10,700 metres (35,000 feet) at 1:01 am. The Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS), which transmitted data about the aircraft’s performance, sent its last transmission at 1:07 am and was subsequently switched off. The last voice communication from the crew occurred at 1:19 am, and at 1:21 am the plane’s transponder, which communicated with air-traffic control, was switched off, just as the plane was about to enter Vietnamese airspace over the South China Sea. At 1:30 am Malaysian military and civilian radar began tracking the plane as it turned around and then flew southwest over the Malay Peninsula and then northwest over the Strait of Malacca. At 2:22 am Malaysian military radar lost contact with the plane over the Andaman Sea. An Inmarsat satellite in geostationary orbit over the Indian Ocean received hourly signals from flight 370 and last detected the plane at 8:11 am.
Initial searches for the plane concentrated on the South China Sea. After it was determined that flight 370 had turned to the west shortly after the transponder was switched off, search efforts moved to the Strait of Malacca and the Andaman Sea. On March 15, a week after the plane had disappeared, the Inmarsat contact was disclosed. Analysis of the signal could not locate the plane precisely but did determine that the plane might have been anywhere on two arcs, one stretching from Java southward into the Indian Ocean southwest of Australia and the other stretching northward across Asia from Vietnam to Turkmenistan. The search area was then expanded to the Indian Ocean southwest of Australia on the southern arc and Southeast Asia, western China, the Indian subcontinent, and Central Asia on the northern arc. On March 24 Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak announced that, based on analysis of the final signals, Inmarsat and the U.K. Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) had concluded that the flight crashed in a remote part of the Indian Ocean 2,500 km (1,500 miles) southwest of Australia. Thus, it was extremely unlikely that anyone on board survived.
The search for wreckage was hampered by the remote location of the crash site. Beginning on April 6, an Australian ship detected several acoustic pings possibly from the Boeing 777’s flight recorder (or “black box”) about 2,000 km (1,200 miles) northwest of Perth, Western Australia. Further analysis by the AAIB of the Inmarsat data also found a partial signal from the plane at 8:19 am consistent with the location of the acoustic pings, the last of which were heard on April 8. If the signals were from flight 370, the flight recorder was likely at the end of its battery life. Further searches were conducted using a robotic submarine. However, the pings had been spread over a wide area, the submarine found no debris, and tests found that a faulty cable in the acoustic equipment could have produced the pings.
Debris discovery
The first piece of debris was not found until July 29, 2015, when the right wing flaperon was discovered on a beach on the French island of Réunion, about 3,700 km (2,300 miles) west of the Indian Ocean area that was being searched by Australian authorities. Over the next year and a half, 26 more pieces of debris were found on the shores of Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Madagascar, and Mauritius. Three of the 27 pieces were positively identified as coming from flight 370, and 17 were thought to have likely come from the plane. Two pieces came from the cabin interior, suggesting that the plane had broken up, but whether the plane broke up in the air or on impact with the ocean could not be determined. Study of the Réunion wing flaperon and a piece of the right wing flap found in Tanzania showed that the plane had not undergone a controlled descent; that is, the plane had not been guided to a water landing. Some researchers note that flight 370 could have struck the water vertically, a possibility in which the results of one modeling study conducted before the flaperon’s discovery suggests could explain the dearth of physical evidence. The debris locations were used to narrow the search area in the Indian Ocean, since some possible crash sites would have been unlikely to produce debris that would have drifted to Africa.
What Each Zodiac Sign Should Eat Before Sleeping
- Aries (March 21 – April 19) – High-Protein Snack
As a fiery and energetic sign, Aries burns a lot of calories throughout the day. To keep their metabolism in check and prevent waking up hungry at midnight, a protein-rich snack is ideal. Greek yogurt with honey, almonds, or a boiled egg will help them recharge without feeling too heavy before bed.
- Taurus (April 20 – May 20) – Comforting & Soothing Food
Taurus loves food, and they need something that feels indulgent yet healthy. A warm bowl of oatmeal with cinnamon and honey or a banana with peanut butter will satisfy their cravings and promote better sleep.
- Gemini (May 21 – June 20) – Light & Fun Snack
Geminis get bored easily, even with food. They need variety, so a mix of popcorn and nuts, a small fruit platter, or cheese crackers will keep things interesting while being easy to digest before bed.
- Cancer (June 21 – July 22) – Calming & Cozy Drinks
Being emotional and sensitive, Cancers need something comforting before sleep. A cup of chamomile tea with honey, warm milk with cinnamon, or a small bowl of rice pudding can help them relax and drift off into a peaceful sleep.
- Leo (July 23 – August 22) – Luxurious & Indulgent Treats
Leos love feeling pampered, even in their snacks. A small piece of dark chocolate, a cheese and cracker platter, or a few slices of mango with yogurt will give them that sense of indulgence while also being a great nighttime snack.
- Virgo (August 23 – September 22) – Healthy & Balanced Choice
Virgos prefer clean and nutritious foods. A banana smoothie with almond milk, a handful of walnuts, or chia seed pudding will give them the nutrients they need without upsetting their digestion before bedtime.
- Libra (September 23 – October 22) – Aesthetic & Tasty Snacks
Libras appreciate beauty and harmony, even in their food. A colorful fruit salad with yogurt, a slice of whole-grain toast with almond butter, or a few pieces of dark chocolate-covered strawberries will satisfy both their taste buds and their aesthetic sense.
- Scorpio (October 23 – November 21) – Deep & Intense Flavors
Scorpios love deep, rich flavors. Dark berries like blueberries and blackberries, spicy herbal tea with ginger, or a few pieces of dark chocolate will match their mysterious and intense personality.
- Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21) – Adventurous & Exotic Snacks
Sagittarians love trying new things, even at night. A granola bar with dried exotic fruits, pistachios, or a slice of avocado toast with chili flakes will keep them excited while being a light pre-bedtime meal.
- Capricorn (December 22 – January 19) – Classic & Reliable Foods
Capricorns prefer practical and timeless choices. Whole wheat peanut butter toast, a handful of walnuts, or a small bowl of cottage cheese with honey provides the right balance of nutrition and simplicity.
- Aquarius (January 20 – February 18) – Quirky & Unconventional Snacks
Aquarians enjoy trying unusual things. Seaweed chips, hummus with whole-grain crackers, or avocado slices with lemon and salt will match their unique taste while keeping them full before bed.
- Pisces (February 19 – March 20) – Dreamy & Comforting Food
Pisces loves soft, dreamy foods. A bowl of warm cereal with milk, a small cup of chamomile tea with honey, or a spoonful of honey-drizzled yogurt will help them feel cozy and ready to dive into their dreams.