Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
Scientific Classification:
- Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Names: Dandelion, Lion’s Tooth, Bitterwort
Habitat & Distribution
Dandelion is a perennial herb that grows best at altitudes between 1,000 to 2,500 meters.
Characteristics in Traditional Medicine
- Taste: Sweet, slightly bitter
- Nature: Cooling (cold-natured)
- Traditional Uses:
- Detoxification
- Reducing inflammation
- Clearing internal heat
- Dispersing nodules
- Supporting liver and bile function
- Promoting blood circulation
- Anti-scorbutic (prevents bleeding from vitamin C deficiency)
Health Benefits
Dandelion is highly valued in traditional Eastern medicine for its wide range of therapeutic effects, especially in supporting liver function and treating low blood pressure.
It helps in:
- Liver detox and bile stimulation
- Improving digestion and appetite
- Enhancing immune function
- Relieving fatigue and boosting energy
- Promoting better blood circulation
For individuals suffering from hypotension (low blood pressure), dandelion offers significant benefits due to its nutrient-rich profile.
Nutritional Value
Dandelion is exceptionally rich in nutrients, including:
- Iron: Comparable to the iron content found in amaranth greens
- Vitamin A: 4 times higher than that in lettuce
- Vitamin C and B-complex
- Minerals: Magnesium, Potassium, Calcium, Sodium
- Macronutrients: Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates
How to Use Dandelion
Forms of Use:
- Fresh Leaves or Roots: Boiled or used in salads and soups
- Dried Herb: Used in teas, decoctions, or herbal powders
- Extracts: Capsules, tinctures, or syrups (found in natural health stores)
Suggested Daily Use:
- Dried Leaves for Tea: 5–10g per day
- Fresh Roots (boiled): 10–15g per day
- Course Duration:
- Use consistently for 2–4 weeks to notice improvements in digestion and energy
- May repeat the cycle after 1 week of rest
Best Time to Use
- Morning or midday is best for stimulating digestion and liver function.
- Avoid late evening use as it may increase urination due to its mild diuretic effects.